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Vacuum Cleaner Information
How Does a Vacuum Work? Buying a Vacuum Cleaner
How to Buy a Vacuum Cleaner How to Buy When looking for a vacuum cleaner you want power and reliability. You get that when you buy a long-time industry leading Hoover vacuum cleaner. |
Who Invented the Vacuum Cleaner?Prior to the invention of the vacuum cleaner, rugs were swept with a broom or taken outside where they were hung over a clothes line and struck multiple times with a carpet beater, a labor intensive undertaking performed only during annual spring-cleaning. As early as the mid-nineteenth century, the need for a better method of cleaning carpets inspired Ives W. McGaffey to devise a machine to remove dirt from carpets. McGaffey is credited as the man who invented the first carpet cleaner, though his contraption had a hand crank instead of a motor. It was difficult to use, as one hand cranked and the other pushed the machine across the carpet. The Bissell Carpet Sweepers Company was founded in 1876 by Melville Bissell when he devised a carpet cleaner to clean sawdust from carpeting. His company is still in operation today. Corinne Dufour patented a carpet sweeper in 1900, the first driven by electricity. The suction was caused by a reverse fan, and it pulled surface dirt into a wet sponge. Neighborhood women in Savannah, Georgia were recruited to assemble it. In 1901, Hubert Cecil Booth patented the first electrically powered carpet cleaner using a vacuum. After noticing a contraption that blew dust off train seats, he was inspired by the notion that reversing the air flow would be more efficient and would actually lift the dust and dirt and not just blow it around. His machine, called a Puffing Billy, was powered first by an oil engine, and later by an electrical one. He moved this machine from location to location, using a horse-drawn wagon to transport it. Booth’s invention inspired the creation of the British Vacuum Cleaner Company that continued to refine Booth’s first vacuum cleaner for many years. These basic attempts at creating what is now the modern vacuum cleaner were the foundation that was used to find more effective types of cleaners. Many of those early inventions were made by companies formed specifically to manufacture vacuum cleaners and sweepers. Many of those companies are still in existence today. Walter Griffiths invented a vacuum cleaner in 1905 that was operated by hand using a bellows and a flexible pipe. Attachments could be connected to the hose, and Griffiths is credited with developing the first domestic machine that resembled a modern day vacuum cleaner. Between the years of 1903 and 1913, a series of patents were granted to David T. Kenney whose inventions formed the basis of the vacuum cleaner industry and the Vacuum Cleaner Manufacturers’ Association in the United States. P.A. Nilfisk is patented the first European vacuum cleaner in 1910, and what was to become the first Hoover vacuum was invented by James Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler’s design included a brush that rotated to loosen dirt embedded in carpet. He sold his invention to his wife’s cousin, W. H. Hoover, in 1908. Hoover’s company remains one of the leading manufacturers of electric vacuum cleaners. In the years since, many companies have expanded on these basic vacuum cleaners and have added filtration bags, water collection units, beater bars, and even robotic units. More Vacuum Products |
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